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A journalism degree provides you with a range of core journalistic skills including researching, investigating, interviewing, reporting and writing, in addition to technical skills such as video, editing, shorthand, audio, content management and web design.
A small percentage of journalism graduates go on to undertake further training at postgraduate level. If you're determined to pursue journalism, a relevant training course accredited by the National Council for the Training of Journalists NCTJ is generally highly regarded by employers.
If you're looking to enter other career areas, options for further study include teaching and law qualifications, or postgraduate courses in areas such as marketing or PR. When deciding what to study, consider your career plan, academic interests and the degree you've taken.
Successful completion of a course doesn't guarantee entry into a particular area of work, but it can enhance your skills and chances of employment. For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in journalism. Other jobs in the top five include public relations, marketing associate and arts officers, producers and directors. Find out what other graduates are doing after finishing their degrees in What do graduates do?
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Students who attend accredited schools can usually transfer these credits to a bachelor's program if they want to continue their education. Working on the sets of television shows, concerts, movies, and radio programs, these professionals ensure broadcast equipment works properly and that lighting, audio, and video settings are all correct.
They may also edit the visual and audio settings of recorded media. Photographers use their skills in the visual arts to capture the news with photographs. They may work for newspapers, magazines, or in a freelance capacity for several clients.
They take photos, arrange lighting, and use editing software to correct any imperfections before supplying final images to their client. These professionals design and create the layouts for printed and digital materials. They may work on brochures, newspapers, magazines, or books, lending their creative eye to the placement of images, graphics, and text to create a functionally designed final product. Earning a bachelor's degree in journalism qualifies graduates for entry-level roles in the field while also preparing them to advance professionally.
Full-time students usually take four years to finish the program and complete approximately credits. Some bachelor's programs in journalism allow degree-seekers to complete concentrations.
Prospective students can learn more about this degree at this link. These professionals research and report the news through television shows, radio programs, podcasts, and newspapers. They work alongside editors and other news staff to identify and write stories, collect interviews, and find relevant sources.
Editors work alongside writers to ensure final projects are grammatically and structurally sound. They check for typing errors, verify facts, help further develop story arcs, and approve final versions of pieces. They also make decisions about which articles and stories get published. While many journalists work in front of cameras, these professionals work behind the scenes to ensure newscasters and other reporters are properly framed in the shot with good lighting. After shooting a program, they work with directors and producers to create edited versions of the material.
Technical writers can work for companies or in freelance positions for a portfolio of clients. They write the text for manuals, instructional guides, and other materials that help readers understand concepts or accomplish particular tasks. Writers create content for many different types of publications, including blogs, advertisements, magazines, newspapers, and books. They use their knowledge of grammar and syntax to deliver well-written pieces that appeal to specific audiences.
After gaining a few years of experience in journalism, some professionals may decide they want to further their education by completing an advanced degree. Master's degrees in journalism offer versatile outcomes for students interested in management positions or other specialized roles. These degrees take years to complete, depending on whether students enroll in a part-time, full-time, or accelerated program. To learn more, read about some of the top online master's in journalism programs.
These professionals maintain and improve the public image of companies or clients. They create press releases, arrange interviews, and act as spokespeople. Librarians manage the books, manuscripts, and digital materials in a library's collection. They may organize materials, plan programming, assist patrons with finding items, and select new materials to add to the library's holdings.
Historians use their understanding of the past to help educate the public. They may focus on particular eras or particular topics within their projects. Political scientists study, explore, and convey information about American and international political systems.
They may work directly in politics as advisors and campaign managers, serve as political correspondents for news organizations, or teach students. Sociologists research how humans behave when placed in different cultures, groups, locations, and communities. They conduct surveys and interviews, collect data, and present their findings in academic and professional settings. These programs typically take years to complete and require students to complete advanced coursework before researching and writing a dissertation.
Because many learners pursue this degree while working full time, some schools provide online options that better align with the schedules of busy professionals. Working in colleges and universities, these professionals teach courses, assign readings and papers, grade tests, and offer mentorship to their students. They may also conduct research and write about journalism, presenting their findings at academic conferences.
CEOs lead organizations by spearheading strategic planning, staff management, and leadership through times of growth and change. In journalism, they may serve as the chief executive of a magazine, newspaper, or an online publication.
These professionals explore the roots of journalism and the trajectory of the field, projecting where it might go in the future. They consider how to incorporate technology in journalism and innovate within the field. Advancing your journalism career may involve adding new skills, building a professional network, and demonstrating your storytelling ability across various platforms.
Working with a mentor can help you develop your career goals. Your mentor may help you identify learning opportunities, leadership development training, and potential job openings. Many journalists develop online collections of their work, collecting their best samples for potential employers. They also establish professional social media accounts where they interact with their audience and share their work.
Read on to learn about continuing education and certification opportunities to enhance your resume. There are few professional certifications for journalists. The Journalism Education Association offers voluntary certification in scholastic journalism. The association established its program because many states have no certification standards for teachers of journalism. It awards the certified journalism educator and master journalism educator certifications.
Journalists can supplement their journalistic skills with related industry certifications. For example, certification in Google Analytics can help editorial directors evaluate online readership and inform content decisions. Visual journalists can seek certification in industry-standard software used in photo editing, page design, and video editing. Adobe offers certification in its various products, with instructor and expert-level certifications. The American Marketing Association offers professional credentials in marketing management, digital marketing, sales management, and content marketing.
Public relations professionals may benefit from the Public Relations Society of America's accreditation in public relations credentials.
Many schools and organizations offer accessible continuing education opportunities for journalists. Columbia Journalism School offers workshops and seminars throughout the year that help working journalists advance their skills. The school also partners with the Google News Initiative Newsroom Leadership Program to provide leadership development training.
The Society of Professional Journalists and its state-level affiliates offer in-person and online training opportunities. This class might focus on certain concentrations — feature writing or broadcasting, for instance — and prepare students to craft a well-written, informative or persuasive piece. The following are a few typical courses. These intensive seminars are tailored to specific concentrations and expose students to notable experts, readings and case studies on significant news events.
Instruction in advanced research techniques, maintaining objectivity, fact-gathering, and the journalistic method of testing assumptions. Students study the nuances of reporting on a particular subject, how to use inoffensive language, fact-sharing and collaboration with other journalists, and dealing with sources who might be in precarious situations. Graduate students are encouraged to take courses that can enhance their careers, including finance, business, entrepreneurship, management and the like.
PhDs are ideal for journalism students who want to reach the highest echelons of the field. Doctoral graduates typically go into research or teaching, but they can also help active journalists gain significant expertise, advance their careers and enhance their resumes.
The following courses are among those one might take in a journalism PhD program. These courses focus on qualitative and quantitative research, and the impact of news media and journalism on the public at large. Helps students learn how to convey pertinent information about the field of journalism to postsecondary students. These courses are dedicated to various parts of student dissertations, including reading, research, writing and presentation. Communications skills, both written and verbal, are a key component of a successful career in journalism.
Journalists interview people on the phone, in person, and through email and other digital platforms. They report back to editors, and ultimately have to tell a story to an audience, either in print, broadcast, or online. So the ability to express oneself clearly and logically, and to maintain strong interpersonal relationships is crucial. In addition, journalists must cultivate critical thinking and data analysis skills.
Healthy skepticism and the ability to synthesize and sort through information quickly and with accuracy are important to the job. So, journalists have to be strong readers of texts and of people, and must be able to place information in a context that is easy for others to understand. The tools of journalism vary from job to job, and story to story.
Twitter, Facebook, and other social networking platforms are also becoming more central to the job of reporting, and journalists who are adept at working in the digital realm with websites, blogs, and audio and video streaming have a distinct competitive edge in the job market.
The research involved in reporting also has a strong digital technology component. Knowing how to use databases and spreadsheets, and a familiarity with advanced online search-engine capabilities are a big help in this area. And, an understanding of search engine optimization, or SEO coding is another distinct advantage in the field. Journalism is migrating to the web, and the hot jobs tend to be either in digital content or the integration of print and broadcast with digital content. The chart below illustrates where journalists worked, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data:.
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and other social media platforms have become an important part of the way media companies reach their audience. Social media marketing managers oversee the ways in which these digital platforms are utilized, monitor user feedback, and coordinate social media marketing campaigns. There are campaign managers who manage political campaigns, and this is certainly falls within the realm of communications specializations.
But, media companies, and other businesses, also employ campaign managers to guide and direct particular marketing projects. This can involve working with a team of other marketing communications specialists, writing and producing content, editing existing content, and collecting data to assess the impact of a particular campaign strategy.
And, the ways in which mobile device platforms can be used to deliver and manage content are certainly evolving. Digital strategists come up with plans to maximize the potential of these new digital assets. Directors and producers are the people tasked with creating these films. This can entail working with content producers, designers, editors, and other members of a larger editorial team.
Companies and even individuals have a public face and image that can be molded and shaped to great effect.
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