A person must be qualified for election as a member of the House of the People. Must not hold a government central or state office of profit. How to be elected as the President of India The President of India is elected indirectly by an Electoral College following the system of proportional representation utilizing a single transferable vote system and secret ballots.
Council of States: 12 members are nominated by the President of India based on skills or knowledge in literature, arts, science, and social service to act as the members of the Council of States. House of the People: The composition of the House of People consists of members no exceeding from the state territorial constituencies. Single vote system- During the presidential election, one voter can cast only one vote. Quotas- The candidate reaching the winning quota or exceeding it is the winner.
Voters' preference- During the presidential election, the voter casts his vote in favor of his first preferred candidate. Proportional representation The President of India is elected through proportional representation using the means of the single transferable vote Article 55 3. Proportional representation allows the independent candidates and minority parties to have the chance of representation.
Proportional representation allows the practice of coalition with many voters under one government. Indirect election of the first man of India In a large country like India, the government follows the cabinet system. As per article of the Constitution of India, elections to the House of the People shall be on the basis of adult suffrage. How many members are elected by the electors of a Parliamentary Constituency? Prior to , there were both single - member and multi member constituencies.
These multi - member constituencies used to elect more than one member. The multimember constituencies were abolished in Show all categories. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article , and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.
The App 'Voter Helpline' provides you easy searching of your name in Electoral Roll, filling up online forms, knowing about Elections, and most importantly, lodging grievance.
You will have access to everything about Election Commission of India. You can also track your form application and status of your grievance. Click here to download. Don't forget to give your feedback from the link provided within the Application. Voter Helpline App. Android iOS. About ECI. My Vote Matters. News Ticker. By ECI April 3, Share More sharing options Followers 0.
Go to faqs. Unlike a traditional ballot, where the voter casts one vote only for her selected candidate, a presidential election ballot does not follow this system.
What it follows is the Single Transferable Vote system. According to this, each voter marks out her preference for the presidential candidate. If there are five candidates for example, the voter will give five preferences. It is mandatory to give a first preference as the vote will be declared invalid in its absence.
The vote quota has come about as a result of Proportional Representation which ensures equal representation to all groups. Simply casting votes or indicating preference is not enough as the person with the most number of votes or first preference does not win the presidential election.
The total number of valid votes decide how many votes will a candidate need in order to be declared winner. This number is divided by two and added to one to form the benchmark of winning. Should any candidate fail to reach the vote quota, the candidate with the minimum number of votes is eliminated and her votes are transferred to the other candidates on the basis of the second preference. Consider this example. Out of four candidates, A, B, C, and D, the results of the first preference counting are:.
In this case, candidate B will be eliminated and her votes will be distributed to the rest of the candidates on the basis of the second preference. Post this, suppose, A gets votes, C gets votes and D gets votes. The new results are:.
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