You can also purchase multiple proton-pump inhibitors, or PPIs, over the counter. All of these drugs can help to relieve heartburn. There are many things that patients need to understand as they wade through these treatment options.
This is because they neutralize the acid in your stomach, but as soon as they empty out of your gut, the acidity tends to come right back. H2 blockers work longer by binding to a specific receptor on the cells of your stomach that make acid. This leads to a temporary reduction in stomach acid, which can help reduce heartburn for several hours after the first dose.
The FDA recently issued a warning about ranitidine , which makes up the popular drug, Zantac. They found that it may contain a contaminant known as N-nitrosodimethylamine, or NDMA, that is associated with pancreatic cancer. The manufacturers have all voluntarily recalled the drug as a precaution for the public. My colleague, Joel Rubenstein, M. When it comes to my patients that are used to taking Zantac, I advise them to start looking at other options.
There are so many other available choices for heartburn, so why take the risk? When it comes to acid-reducing drugs, PPIs are at the top of the food chain.
They are, by far, the most effective and longest lasting of the options. Heartburn occurs when acid in the stomach flows up into the esophagus and causes pain that moves from the stomach to the chest. People can use OTC antacids for occasional symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. It is worth bearing in mind that active ingredients differ among brands, and side effects can vary, so it is important that people read the instructions before taking any antacids. If someone needs antacids more regularly, this could indicate an undiagnosed health issue, and they should see their doctor.
Avoiding certain foods and maintaining a moderate weight can also help alleviate acid reflux symptoms. People who are taking other medications or have another health condition should be cautious about using OTC antacid medicines and check with their doctor or pharmacist first.
Pregnant women should use antacids with caution. Parents and caregivers should also take care to select suitable antacids for children. A doctor or pharmacist can help anyone who is unsure.
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People may also confuse the symptoms. Learn more about the link between these conditions here. The different types of antacids and how they work. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Brands For pregnancy For children How they work Side effects When to take them Foods to avoid Drug interactions When to see a doctor Summary Antacids are medications that people can buy over the counter to help relieve heartburn and indigestion.
Antacid brands. Share on Pinterest If symptoms of heartburn and indigestion occur occasionally rather than regularly, antacids may help manage symptoms. Antacids for pregnancy. Antacids for children. How do antacids work? Antacid side effects. When should you take them? Foods to avoid. Drug interactions. When to see a doctor. Stop using famotidine and call your doctor at once if you have: confusion, hallucinations, agitation, lack of energy; a seizure; fast or pounding heartbeats, sudden dizziness like you might pass out ; or unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine.
Common side effects may include: headache; dizziness; or constipation or diarrhea. Based on FDA pregnancy categories. Interactions What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Zantac Oral? Drinking alcohol may increase the risk of damage to your stomach.
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Famotidine injection is given in a vein if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. You may take famotidine oral with or without food. Throw away any unused famotidine liquid that is older than 30 days. What should I do if I missed a dose of Zantac Oral? If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Zantac Oral , call your doctor or the Poison Control center.
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking Zantac Oral , call See More. Medical Disclaimer Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place.
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