Next, they use thin rods called dilators to open the cervix, then insert a tube into the uterus. Then, they use either a manual or mechanic suction device to empty the uterus. Also, some women experience cramping for a few days following the procedure, and irregular bleeding or spotting can occur for several weeks. The potential complications of vacuum aspiration include bleeding and infection. However, the risk of these complications is low.
Dilation and evacuation is a type of surgical abortion that doctors commonly use during the second trimester. A doctor may give a general anesthetic before performing a dilation and evacuation. This type of anesthetic ensures that a person does not feel anything during the procedure. Then, they use dilators to open the cervix. Next, they remove the pregnancy tissue with small forceps.
Finally, they use suction to remove any remaining tissue. Mild pain and cramping can occur for a few days after the procedure, and there may be some bleeding for up to 2 weeks. The risk of injury to the uterus or other organs during a second-trimester abortion is less than 1 in 1,, according to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Labor induction abortion is a late-term method of ending a pregnancy in the second or third trimester. Labor induction involves using medications to start labor, which causes the uterus to empty over a period of around 12—24 hours. A woman can take these medications by mouth or the doctor may place them into the vagina or inject them into the uterus.
Doctors usually also administer pain relief medication or a local anesthetic, as intense cramping occurs during this type of abortion. After the abortion is complete, a woman tends to remain in the clinic or hospital for anywhere from a few hours to 1—2 days , depending on health and other factors.
The doctor can help determine the length of the stay, and they may be able to estimate it before the abortion. However, the state of Alabama banned abortions in , and the following U. These types of restrictions require some women to travel to a different state or country to have an abortion. Speak to a healthcare provider for advice about access. An abortion is a medical means of ending a pregnancy.
There are various types of abortion, including:. A medical abortion is generally a safe procedure that carries few risks. It is important to know what to expect after an abortion, including the…. If primary methods of contraception fail, emergency contraception can help. A pill can block fertilization, but its effectiveness reduces over time…. Most women will feel emotional after an abortion, but research into the psychological effects is limited.
As a result, there is controversy around the…. A gynecologist specializes in the health of the female organs and deals with a wide range of issues, including fertility issues, STIs, and hormone…. What are the different types of abortion?
Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. When is abortion possible? Medical abortion Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Labor induction abortion Are abortions legal? Summary There are a number of types of abortion, and options depend on the duration of the pregnancy. When can a woman have an abortion? Share on Pinterest Women usually get abortions toward the end of the first trimester. Medical abortion. It comes as a shot or a pill that you take by mouth.
The abortion will start within 1 to 12 hours after you take the medicine. The bleeding may be heavy for 4 to 8 hours. It can take a few days or weeks for the abortion to finish. Some people take up to a month. Your doctor might advise you to wait a week or two before having sex again. Some insurance companies will cover it. Vacuum aspiration is done during the first trimester first 12 weeks or early second trimester 12 to 16 weeks of pregnancy.
Some people choose vacuum aspiration as the main method for having an abortion. Others need it after a medical abortion fails to end their pregnancy. Vacuum aspiration uses gentle suction to pull the fetus and placenta out of the uterus. The procedure only lasts 5 to 10 minutes.
You may need to stay at the clinic for a few hours afterward to make sure the abortion is complete. Some clinics will do your procedure on the same day as your first appointment. Avoid sex for at least a week after the procedure. Your periods should return about 4 to 6 weeks afterward.
Your doctor might advise you to use birth control to prevent a pregnancy in the first few weeks after your abortion. The further along you are in your pregnancy, the more the procedure will cost.
Some insurance companies will cover part or all of the cost. The procedure may be done over a two-day period. On the first day, the doctor dilates or widens your cervix to make it easier to remove the pregnancy tissue.
On the second day, the doctor uses forceps to remove the fetus and placenta, a tube to suction out the uterus, and a scoop-like instrument called a curette to scrape out the uterine lining. Side effects can last for two weeks after the procedure. You may need to take off a few days from work due to discomfort.
Avoid heavy exercise for one week. Your periods should restart 4 to 8 weeks after the procedure. Ask your doctor how long to wait before trying to conceive afterward.
The price depends on where you have it done and how far along in your pregnancy you are. An induction abortion is done in the second trimester of pregnancy. This method is rarely used in the United States. Your uterus will contract to release the pregnancy. Your provider might also use suction or a spoon-like instrument called a curette to clean out your uterus. This procedure is done in a hospital or specialized clinic. Your healthcare provider will give you sedatives or an epidural to relieve the pain.
Ask your doctor how long to wait. You should be able to go back to your regular activities within a couple of weeks. Your period should restart within a month or two after the procedure. Ask your doctor how long to wait before trying to conceive again. Some health insurance companies may cover the cost. A late-term abortion can have different meanings. Still others consider it late when the fetus is viable, meaning it could survive outside the womb.
Late-term abortions are rare in the United States. Complications are rare for late-term abortions. But the risks increase the further along you are in your pregnancy. Plan B and other morning-after pills are emergency contraception. Taking these pills within 5 days after having unprotected sex can prevent you from getting pregnant.
You can buy emergency contraception without a prescription at a drugstore. Having an abortion will end your current pregnancy. This is important to do before you begin having sex after the abortion. Talk with your doctor to see which method would be best for you and how soon you can start it after the abortion. Not all doctors offer this service. Some states have fewer abortion providers than others.
A few states, like Kentucky, have only one clinic. Some providers now offer medical abortions over the phone or computer through telemedicine.
Yet 19 states require the doctor who performs the abortion to be in the room during the procedure. You might feel regret, relief, guilt, or shame. Some people may become depressed afterward. Each person reacts differently. An abortion can affect your partner, too. Include them in the discussion or encourage them to also seek support.
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