People with certain health issues may need to avoid taking these drugs. The chart below lists medical conditions you should discuss with your doctor before taking Adderall or Ritalin. Both medications are pregnancy category C drugs. This means animal studies of the drugs have shown side effects on the fetus. Adderall can pass into breast milk, which means the drug may pass to your child when you breastfeed them.
Some studies show that Ritalin can also pass from mother to child through breast milk. These drugs may cause side effects in your child. Talk to your doctor if you take Adderall or Ritalin. Adderall and Ritalin both interact with certain other drugs.
Make sure you tell your doctor about all of the prescription and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbs you take. This way, your doctor can watch for drug interactions. According to a review of studies spanning 40 years, stimulant medications are effective in treating 70 to 80 percent of children and adults with ADHD. With that being said, there are some minor differences between the two drugs, such as how quickly and how long they work in your body. Work with your doctor to find the best drug for your ADHD.
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Some people taking Ritalin experience blurred vision or other changes to eyesight. Other potential side effects include:. This is often done during the summer months.
This can encourage growth, and also allows them to see how your child does without taking it. Ritalin, like other central nervous system stimulants, may be habit-forming. If you take a large dose, the quick rise in dopamine can produce a temporary feeling of euphoria.
Taking Ritalin in high doses or for a long time can be habit-forming. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may experience withdrawal. Symptoms of withdrawal include sleep problems, fatigue, and depression. Ritalin can cause circulation problems. Your fingers and toes may feel cold and painful, and your skin may turn blue or red. If you take Ritalin and experience circulatory problems, tell your doctor. Stimulants can also raise your body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate.
You may feel jittery and irritable. Stimulants should be taken with caution if you have pre-existing blood pressure or heart problems. Ritalin may increase your risk of heart attack and stroke. Misusing stimulants by crushing pills and injecting them can lead to blocked blood vessels. An overdose can lead to dangerously high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. Ritalin is a central nervous system CNS stimulant. It works by stimulating the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention.
Dopamine also has strong associations with pleasure and reward. Norepinephrine mobilizes the brain and body to get ready for action and is involved in the fight or flight response. The U. The symptoms of ADHD include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity.
The FDA also approve Ritalin to treat adult narcolepsy. Off-label indications, not approved by the FDA, include using Ritalin to treat major depressive disorder and terminal cancer. Methylphenidate is prone to misuse, just like other stimulants. Ritalin is available as a tablet that a person can take orally and as a patch that allows absorption of the medication through the skin. For most people prescribed Ritalin, the drug helps them concentrate and gain control over their actions. This can help with day-to-day functioning at school or in their job.
It lists many warnings and potential adverse reactions from using the drug. However, everyone reacts to medicines differently.
Some people experience very few, if any, side effects from taking Ritalin. Ritalin is short-acting, so the drug does not stay in the body for an extended period. Before taking Ritalin, a person should talk with their doctor about possible side effects and whether Ritalin is the right choice for them. For people with cardiac problems, a history of seizures, or those prone to anxiety, Ritalin might make matters worse.
A person who receives a prescription for Ritalin should make regular appointments to see their doctor every few months. Assess the risk of abuse prior to prescribing, and monitor for signs of abuse and dependence while on therapy.
Please note that this is not a comprehensive list of all the serious side effects. Ritalin can suppress growth in children and adolescents, particularly in the first few years of taking the drug. De sousa A, Kalra G. Drug therapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Current trends. Mens Sana Monogr. New formulations of stimulants: an update for clinicians. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. Cleveland Clinic. Reviewed February 23, Noven Therapeutics, LLC.
Neurol Res Int. Integr Pharm Res Pract. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. Revised February 15, Food and Drug Administration. Kapvay prescribing information. Profile of guanfacine extended-release and its potential in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. Childress AC. A critical appraisal of atomoxetine in the management of ADHD.
Ther Clin Risk Manag. Qelbree medication guide. Issued April Pharmacological treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: Clinical strategies. Your Privacy Rights.
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